Spine is a
complex structure which is made up of muscles, vertebrae, cartilage, discs and
ligaments. These spinal components deteriorate as age increase. Degenerative
spine disorder occurs due to stress and tension on the intervertebral discs. There
are various types of degenerative spine diseases. Spinal Stenosis is one the
most common spinal disease in human.
Spinal Stenosis is a condition in
which the spinal column narrows and starts compressing the
spinal cord slowly. This compression affects the nerve and causes pain. It can
occur anywhere along the spine.
Spinal Stenosis is also called
as:
1)
Pseudo-claudication
2)
Central spinal
stenosis
3)
Foraminal spinal
stenosis
Symptoms of Spinal Stenosis:
1)
Weakness in leg
or arm
2)
Lower back pain
while standing or walking
3)
Numbness in leg
or buttocks
4)
Balance problem
Causes of Spinal Stenosis:
The most common cause of spinal stenosis is aging. Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis also cause spinal
stenosis.
Other conditions that can cause spinal
stenosis include:
1)
Spine defects at
birth
2)
Naturally narrow
spinal cord
3)
Spinal curvature
or Scoliosis
4)
Bone tumors
5)
Abnormal bone
growth and destruction
Spinal Stenosis diagnosis:
1)
X-ray, MRI scan
or CT scan tests to view image of spine.
2)
Electromyelogram
to check health of spine nerves.
3)
Bone scan to
detect damage or growth of spine.
Treatment options for spinal stenosis:
1)
Non-Surgical
treatment-
Doctor first
of all starts Non surgical treatment to relive pain. Non steroidal anti
inflammatory drugs also help to reduce pain. Physical therapy increases the
muscle strength.
2)
Surgery-
If there is
neurological loss or severe pain, then doctor decides surgery treatment to cure
spinal stenosis.
·
Laminectomy
: It is the most common type of surgery. In this surgery, surgeon removes part
of vertebrae to provide more room for nerves.
·
Foraminotomy : In
this surgery part of spine is widened.
·
Spinal Fusion: In this surgery bone grafts or metal
implants are used to attach the affected bones of the spine.
Most of the people live normal life
after Spinal Stenosis surgery. They can perform daily activities more
efficiently than before.
For more information visit: www.panaceahospital.net & www.misspine.in
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